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Traffic
Most of us will, at one time or another,
be introduced to the court via a traffic summons. The majority
of traffic summonses can be paid without making a court appearance.
The cost of the most commonly issued violations is listed
on the back of the summons. If it is not, it will be necessary
to call the court. The court staff will be able to tell you
the cost of the summons or if a court appearance is necessary.
Sometimes, an apparently minor violation will require a personal
appearance in court. The reason for this is that there is
no specific cost listed on the Statewide Violations Schedule
and the penalty may vary from first, second, third, etc. offense.
Traffic violations that carry penalties
of greater consequence (such as DWI or driving while suspended)
are never payable without a court appearance. The initial
court appearance, called an arraignment, is basically an informative
session. The judge will advise the accused person of his/her
rights under the law and the possible penalties
if a guilty finding is entered. After being fully informed,
the defendant may enter a plea, that is, "guilty,"
"not guilty" or "guilty with an explanation."
If a guilty plea or guilty with an explanation is entered
by the accused the case will be disposed and penalties assessed.
If the defendant pleads not guilty, or wishes to consult an
attorney, the
matter will be scheduled for trial at a later date.
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